The forest in the age of its technological reproducibility: Benjaminian reflections within the Massane forest

Main Article Content

Marine Fauché

Abstract

This field philosophy reflection attempts to initiate a dialogue between the conservation decisions of the French Massane forest and some of the ideas of the German philosopher Walter Benjamin (1892-1940). It begins by justifying the choice of Benjamin as a relevant thinker for this endeavour in field philosophy. It then connects two of his reflections to the different issues relating to the conservation of the Massane Reserve. Firstly, the article considers the relevance of Benjamin’s conception of history set forth in his essay On the Concept of History (2005 [1942]) in order to shed light on the management choices of the Massane Reserve. Secondly, the article draws on some of his aesthetic reflections presented in his famous essay entitled The Work of Art by the Age of its Technological Reproducibility (2008 [1935] to reflect on the testimonial value of this reserve, as the reserve’s management strategy is based on a non-interventionist approach. This article also shares a few critical perspectivesoffered by Benjamin’s ideas with respect to the management choices used in other reserves that rely on genetic assistance for conservation purposes.

Article Details

How to Cite
The forest in the age of its technological reproducibility: Benjaminian reflections within the Massane forest. (2025). Life and Environment, 75(1). https://doi.org/10.57890/ne9mkz54
Section
Articles

References

Aitken SN, Bemmels JB 2016.Time to get moving: assisted gene flow of forest trees. Evol Appl 9(1): 271‑290

1111/eva.12293

Aitken SN, Whitlock MC 2013. Assisted Gene Flow to Facilitate Local Adaptation to Climate Change. Annu Rev Ecol Evol S 44(1): 367‑388

1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135747

Barbisan L 2016. Les métamorphoses de l’utopie : Walter Benjamin, d’une esthétique à l’autre. Nouvelle revue d’esthétique 17(1): 29‑41

3917/nre.017.0029

Bergandi D, Galangau-Quérat F 2008. Le développement durable : les racines environnementalistes d'un paradigme. Aster : Recherches en didactique des sciences expérimentales 46:31-43

Bénétreau M, Bérard M, Bogaert B, Delorme D, Dubar M coord, 2023. Manifeste pour une philosophie de terrain. Presses Universitaires de Dijon.

Benjamin W 2021. L’exploitation de la nature. EcoRev’ 50(1): 5‑8

3917/ecorev.050.0005

Benjamin W 1977. Paris, die Hauptstadt des XIX Jahrhunderts, in Gesammelte Schriften. Suhrkamp Verlag; Frankfurt/Main.

Benjamin W, Jephcott E, Livingstone R, Eiland H 2008. The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility, and Other Writings on Media, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Benjamin W 2005. On the concept of history. Translation by Dennis Redmond, https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/benjamin/1940/history.htm [Consulted on February 2024)

Benjamin W 2004. Goethe's Elective Affinities. In Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, 1: 1913–1926, Bullock M, Jennings MW eds, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Blondel J 2012. L’archipel de la vie. Buchet-Chastel, Paris.

Buchanan B, Chrulew M, Bastian M eds, 2021. Field Philosophy and Other Experiments. Routledge, London New York.

Cheddadi R, Henrot A-J, François L, Boyer F, Bush M, Carré M, Coissac E, De Oliveira PE, Ficetola F, Hambuckers A, Huang K, Lézine A-M, Nourelbait M, Rhoujjati A, Taberlet P, Sarmiento F, Abel-Schaad D, Alba-Sánchez F and Zheng Z 2017. Microrefugia, Climate Change, and Conservation of Cedrus atlantica in the Rif Mountains, Morocco. Front. Ecol. Evol. 5:114.

3389/fevo.2017.00114

Cochet G, Kremer-Cochet B 2020. L'Europe réensauvagée. Vers un nouveau monde. Actes sud, Arles.

Couvet D, Soubelet H, Delavaud A, Hallosserie A 2022. « Libre évolution » : de quoi parle-t-on ? Biodiv’mag. https://www.fondationbiodiversite.fr/libre-evolution-de-quoi-parle-t-on/ [Consulted in February 2024].

Elliott-Graves A 2019. The Future of Predictive Ecology. Philosophical topics 47(1): 65-82

Fady B, Aravanopoulos F, Benavides R, González-Martínez S, Grivet D, et al. 2020. Genetics to the rescue: managing forests sustainably in a changing world. Tree Genet Genomes 16(6): 80

Farge A, 2008. Walter Benjamin et le dérangement des habitudes historiennes. Cahiers d’anthropologie sociale 4(1): 27‑32

3917/cas.004.0027

Garrigue J, Casanova J, Casacuberta J, Magdalou J-A, Magnanou E, Sorel D 2018. Vieille forêt. Pixartprinting, Italie: 66p.

Garrigue J, Larrieu L, Boisson B 2022. Que voit-on dans une forêt en libre évolution que l’on ne voit pas ailleurs ? Trois regards complémentaires. Revue forestière française 73(2‑3): 137‑160

Génot JC 2008. La nature malade de la gestion. Sang de la terre, Paris.

Haffer J 1969. Speciation in Amazonian Forest Birds. Science 165(3889): 131‑137

Haraway D 1988. Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective. Feminist Studies 14(3): 575‑599

Hartog F 2020. Chronos. L’Occident aux prises avec le temps. Gallimard, Paris: 344p.

Hartog F 2015. Régimes d’historicité. Présentisme et expériences du temps. Seuil, Paris: 272p.

Hennion A, Latour B 1996. L’art, l’aura et la technique selon Benjamin. ou comment devenir célèbre en faisant tant d’erreurs à la fois…. Les cahiers de médiologie 1(1): 235‑241

Hobbs RJ 2013. Grieving for the Past and Hoping for the Future: Balancing Polarizing Perspectives in Conservation and Restoration: Grief and Hope in Restoration. Restoration Ecology 21(2): 145‑148

Kramer K, Degen B, Buschbom J, Hickler T, Thuiller W, Sykes MT, de Winter M, 2010. Modelling exploration of the future of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) under climate change—Range, abundance, genetic diversity and adaptive response. Forest Ecol Manag 259(11): 2213-2222

1016/j.foreco.2009.12.023

Leopold A 1968. A Sand County Almanach and Sketches Here and There. Oxford University Press: 226p.

Lindner B 2007. Qu’est-ce que le Livre des passages ? : Citation et construction du lieu de mémoire. In Topographies du souvenir : « Le Livre des passages » de Walter Benjamin, Witte B ed, Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris: 192p.

Löwy M 2019. La révolution est le frein d’urgence. Essais sur Walter Benjamin. Editions de l’éclat, Paris: 192p.

Löwy M 2016. Walter Benjamin, précurseur de l’écosocialisme. Cahiers d’histoire. Revue d’histoire critique, 130: 33‑39

4000/chrhc.4909

Maris V 2018. La Part sauvage du monde. Seuil, Paris: 256p.

Maris V, Huneman P, Coreau A, Kéfi S, Pradel R et al. 2018. Prediction in ecology: promises, obstacles and clarifications. Oikos 127(2): 171-183

1111/oik.04655.

Martinez del Castillo E, Zang CS, Buras A. et al. 2022. Climate-change-driven growth decline of European beech forests. Commun Biol 5(163): 1-9

1038/s42003-022-03107-3

Médail F, Diadema K 2006. Biodiversité végétale méditerranéenne et anthropisation : approches macro et micro-régionales. Ann geogr 651(5): 618‑640

3917/ag.651.0618

Médail F, Diadema K 2009. Glacial refugia influence plant diversity patterns in the Mediterranean Basin. J Biogeogr 36(7): 1333‑1345

1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02051.x

Meinard Y, Dereniowska M 2018. Intégrer le caractère inconnu de la biodiversité dans les pratiques de gestion : motivation éthique et faisabilité pratique. XXe Séminaire International Gestion et conservation de la biodiversité, Ordino (Andorre):75-80.

Merchant C 1980. The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution. Harper & Row, New York: 348p.

Miller TR, Minteer BA, Malan CC, 2011. The new conservation debate: The view from practical ethics. Biol Cons 144(3): 948‑957

1016/j.biocon.2010.04.001

Morizot B 2020. Raviver les braises du vivant. Actes Sud, Arles: 208p.

Olalquiaga C 2010. La troisième nature ou la fin des origines. Tumultes 34(1): 163‑176

3917/tumu.034.0163

Pierron JP 2021. Je est un nous. Enquête sur nos interdépendances avec le vivant. Actes Sud, Arles: 176p.

Raïd L 2020. Célébrer la puissance du lieu. De Gaston Bachelard à Val Plumwood. Bachelard Studies (1): 105-118

Saltz D, Cohen S 2023. Naturalness and principle pluralism in conservation. Conserv Biol 37(6):14137

1111/cobi.14137

Simay P 2008. Introduction. Walter Benjamin au présent. Cahiers d’anthropologie sociale 4(1): 9‑12

3917/cas.004.0009

Szondi P 2013. L’espoir dans le passé. Sur Walter Benjamin. Revue germanique internationale 17: 137‑150

4000/rgi.1388

Thompson JD 2020. Plant Evolution in the Mediterranean: Insights for conservation. Oxford University Press: 435p.

Thompson L, Cateau E, Debaive N, Bray F, Torre A, Vallet P, Paillet Y 2022, How much does it take to be old? Modelling the time since the last harvesting to infer the distribution of overmature forests in France. Divers distrib 28(2): 200‑213 10.1111/ddi.13436

Tzedakis PC 2004. The Balkans as Prime Glacial Refugial Territory of European Temperate Trees. Balkan Biodiversity: 49‑68

UNESCO 2021. Supplementary Information on the Nomination “Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe” as extension to the existing Natural World Heritage Site “Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany” (1133bis)

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwid8LD277qEAxUFTqQEHWPVClwQFnoECA4QAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fdocument%2F156799&usg=AOvVaw37r0PRX1RNzDZwRCuTmdYP&opi=89978449 [Consulted in February, 2024]

Zarka YC 2018. Nostalgie de l’art. Cités, 75(3): 3‑14

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.